Suicide and Overdose: The Leading Cause of Death for New Mothers

Background

On September 7, 2022, MMHLA hosted this event to raise awareness and share data about suicide and overdose as the leading cause of death for women and birthing people in the first year following pregnancy. Speakers shared information about federal investments in maternal and mental health and offered recommendations to improve support for new mothers and birthing people in the postpartum period who are at risk of suicide.

Facts About Maternal Suicide

• Suicide and overdose combined are the leading cause of death for women and birthing people in the United States, accounting for 20% of maternal deaths.

• 100% of these deaths have been deemed preventable. The peak incidence of suicide is 6-9 months postpartum.

• The majority of women who die by suicide do not attend a postpartum obstetric visit.

• However, the majority visit an emergency department within 1 month of dying by suicide.

• See sources for the data listed above in our Maternal Mental Health and Suicide Fact Sheet.

Audience

Federal, state, and local policy and advocacy organizations focused on maternal and/or mental health; Congressional staffers; maternal and mental health providers; peer support specialists and individuals with lived experience.